About Iron Balls and Broken Needles

About Iron Balls and Broken Needles

Foreign needle tips are generally broken needles with different sizes, cut surfaces, etc., and their mass is not constant. Therefore, Hashima considers it inappropriate to use needle tip size as a standard for needle detection.
Therefore, Hashima determines machine specifications and performance based on the iron ball equivalent.

Example) actual broken needle
The cut surface is not straight and it is difficult to assume mass by length.

Comparison of needlepoint and iron ball mass

The following are the results of mass measurements of needle tips and iron balls at official measuring institutions.

Iron ball sample name MASS NEEDLEPOINT SAMPLE NAME MASS
Fe0.8mm φ 0.002083g DB×1 SF No.9  3mm 0.002060g
DB×1 No. 7   3mm 0.002700g
DB×1 No. 8   3mm 0.002940g
Fe1.0mm φ 0.004063g DB×1 No. 9   3mm 0.004180g
DB×1 No. 11   3mm 0.005160g
Fe1.2mm φ 0.007030g DB×1 No.14   3mm 0.007040g
DB×1 No. 16  3mm 0.007690g
Fe1.5mm φ 0.0137370g

*Samples were cut at right angles to the needle tip.

As shown in the table, the 3 mm tip of DB×1 SF No. 9 has almost the same mass as the 0.8 mmφ test piece.
Since the test piece and the needle are made of the same components, they are considered to be almost the same in terms of volume.
The above is only a comparison of the mass (volume) of the needle tip and the steel ball. The actual folded needle has a longitudinal and a transverse direction to the sensor head, and the detection response differs depending on the direction.

As shown in the figure below, the detection response varies depending on whether the needle tip enters the sensor head vertically, horizontally, or vertically.
Therefore, it is not always possible to detect a foreign object if its mass exceeds that of the test piece.
To address this problem, we also offer a device for twice needle detection and a 2-head type needle detector equipped with two heads at different angles.

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